History must go beyond kings and dynasties, says UoH history professor

History professor at the University of Hyderabad, Bhangya Bhukya has called for a more inclusive approach to Indian historiography and emphasised the need to give due recognition to the histories of south India, marginalised communities and local populations.

He stressed that history should be written based on credible evidence, scientific methodology and rational inquiry rather than preconceived notions.

Mr. Bhukya was delivering the keynote address at the 45th South Indian History Congress (SIHC), held at Mahatma Gandhi University, Nalgonda.

He observed that the history of north India should not be treated as the history of the entire country. He called for comprehensive research into the political, economic, social and cultural developments of south India between the 6th and 12th centuries, with particular attention to dynasties such as the Pallavas, Cholas and Kakatiyas.

He further emphasised that historical research should extend beyond kings, dynasties and wars to explore maritime trade, merchant guilds, international relations and the contributions of merchants, artisans, sculptors and labour communities. He also highlighted the importance of Jain and Buddhist literature and Jataka tales as valuable sources for understanding the lives, occupations and social relationships of ordinary people.

On the importance of “people’s history”, Mr. Bhukya said marginalised communities and local populations must be recognised as active participants in shaping historical developments. He urged historians to examine diverse sources critically and build an inclusive, secular and democratic understanding of society.

SIHC president and professor of history at the Ambedkar School of Social Sciences, Lucknow, Victor Babu, also called upon young researchers to undertake evidence-based and rational historical research, particularly focusing on marginalised sections.

Conference president and professor at MGU, Vijayababu, and historian and local secretary Panasa Ramakrishna, said the conference attracted 838 delegates from across the country. A total of 705 research papers covering social, political, economic and cultural history, marginalised communities, historiography and maritime history were submitted by postgraduate students, PhD researchers and faculty members. Participating professors delivered six plenary lectures at the event.