Starlink access for Ukraine limited after Trump’s claims satellite service restored, officials say – Europe live

I’m going to track away from the French protests just slightly – although one of the demands of Parisian high schoolers is for air-conditioning and other basics in their classrooms – and highlight some shocking new numbers on just how many people died from the extreme heatwaves across Europe this summer.

Researchers from Imperial and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine say the heat killed a record 50,000 people.

People succumbed to heat at the highest rates in Malta, Italy and Hungary, while absolute death tolls were greatest in Italy, France, Spain, Germany and the UK.

The “staggering” death toll, modelled using historical relationships between heat and health in 854 cities, is the worst on record. Scientists are blaming climate breakdown for two in every three of the deaths. The share of deaths due to climate breakdown has risen from about 40% at the start of the century to 65% this summer, the study found – leading to an extra 32,000 deaths.

Because death certificates rarely record contributing factors – such as dangerous temperatures that push a stroke victim or lung cancer patient past their limits – families rarely know that heat and human activity hastened their relatives’ death.

But Macron’s government has ramped up restrictions and protest curbs, to try and stop the looting and ransacking we saw on the fringes of the wider peaceful demonstrations last week. Critics this morning such as civil rights groups, unionists and lawyers, are lambasting the “repressive” measures.

What protests are planned? Both student groups and trade unions have planned rallies across the country. France’s ⁠main student union, UNEF, has called for demonstrations on Saturday and the Yellow Vest movement also filed plans to march through central Paris.

Marine Le Pen is also hosting the far-right National Rally congress in the central city Orléans, so we’re anticipating protests there with up to 30,000 counter-demonstrators expected. What restrictions have kicked in?

There are already overnight curfews in place in Paris and many other cities.

In Marseille and Lyon, the second and third-largest cities, all demonstrations have been banned for the weekend.

The Marseille city government also initially said it would stop public transport running on Saturday; they’ve hastily reversed that severely unpopular decision this morning.

In Paris, protesters have been told they can only march a designated route between the Bastille and Nation squares.

Le Monde has this handy map on their site with all the curbs and restrictions and local curfew times

Many shops and businesses, tourist sites and events are boarding up and closing for the weekend. Marseille’s business council advised shops to do so.

In Paris, the Louvre Museum will be shut while the Art Basel Paris art fair is also finishing up early.

On top of the protest bans and restrictions in place, the government says they’ll deploy 20% more police onto the streets this weekend

Macron held a Security Council meeting on Thursday with senior ministers; he’s chairing a Defence Council meeting this morning discussing other measures with law enforcement

This afternoon the French president is also due to host student protest leaders for the first time for negotiations at the Elysee.

In Vienna this morning, Austria’s foreign ministry has announced it is kicking out another four Russian diplomats over “activities incompatible ⁠with their diplomatic status” – a euphemism usually for espionage.

Three of them worked at the Russian embassy while the other worked at the Organization ​for ​Security and Cooperation in Europe) in arms control, Die Presse is reporting. They had all been monitored for some time by the Austrian security authorities.

You have to wonder how many Russian diplomats are left in Vienna – Europe’s espionage capital since the cold war, as my colleague Jon Henley puts it. Just a few months ago, Austria also expelled three Russian embassy staff on spying allegations, after a “forest of antennae” was detected at the Russian mission.

Austria has expelled now 18 Russian diplomats since 2020.

A quick update from what the Ukrainian and Russian officials are saying this morning on overnight attacks:

Ukraine says Russia targeted energy sites in six different regions. Currently more than 500,000 people are without power.

Russia’s defence ministry confirmed strikes on Vilkovo port in Odesa, a railcar depot in Poltava and a cargo vessel in the Black Sea.

A war of words has erupted between the Trump administration, officials in Kyiv and Elon Musk over who is to blame for limiting Ukraine’s access to Space X’s military-grade version of Starlink. The restrictions to Starshield have rendered many of the drones used by Kyiv to strike behind the frontlines inoperable and hampered air defence systems that stop Russian attacks, according to Ukrainian officials. The US president said on Thursday that the service was running again at full speed, but a European official speaking to the Associated Press denied the service was fully functioning. What has Trump said?

Trump initially denied any responsibility for the changes to Starshield, telling reporters last Friday: “I don’t know if it was anybody, but it wasn’t me, and I don’t think it was Elon,” referring to Musk, SpaceX’s CEO.

Trump’s cabinet backed him up, with secretary of state Marco Rubio saying on Wednesday: “What I can tell you with certainty is the president of the United States nor anyone in our system ever requested that any changes to that system be made.”

Rubio, however, also made a comment that threw suspicion on to Musk, the world’s richest man.

The president has nothing to do with the decisions that are made by Starlink and Starshield and by Mr Musk. That’s a private company. The president doesn’t run that company and can’t direct that company to do anything.

The Wall Street Journal reported on Thursday that the US president had asked Musk to restore the service, with Trump later telling reporters the system was “back”.

He refused to comment on whether he had spoken to Musk, but appeared to suggest the ultimate power to limit the service rested with the SpaceX CEO. “I guess the bottom line, he put it back,” Trump said, referring to Musk.

However, John Cornyn, a Republican who is in his final weeks as the US senator for Texas, told US media that he didn’t believe Musk would have acted “without at least the acquiescence of the White House”. What about Musk? Musk has supported Trump’s calls for Volodymyr Zelenskyy to be replaced and has been highly critical of the Ukrainian president. However, he was quick to blame the limits on Starshield on the Trump administration, writing on X last week that the systems were “owned and controlled by the US government”.

Any limits on speed or usage are decided by the US military and ultimately POTUS.

Musk – one of the Republican party’s biggest donors and a Trump ally – continued to deny responsibility for the changes. However, on Tuesday the Wall Street Journal reported that Musk made the order to slow down Starshield, with the paper’s sources in disagreement over whether this was made in concert with Trump.

Vice-president JD Vance backed Musk on Thursday, saying the billionaire “doesn’t want to get in the middle of what is a war between two state actors without the United States government effectively directing him on what to do”.

So I don’t think this is about Elon. I think it’s fundamentally what is America’s policy in Ukraine and Russia going to be.

Amid the war of words, civilian casualties in Ukraine have surged, and the question over who is ultimately responsible for limiting Kyiv’s access has remained unanswered.

Good morning and welcome to our Europe live blog, where we’ll begin in Ukraine.

Local authorities reported explosions overnight in Lutsk, a city not far from the Polish border, and in the central Poltava and southern Sumy regions. Russia this morning has also claimed strikes on ships in the Black Sea.

Both sides engaged in heavy strikes yesterday with Russia bombarding Kyiv with ballistic missiles and Ukraine sending swarms of drones to Moscow. Trump has declared that Starlink is once again running at full speed across Ukraine after the service was throttled last week -but Ukrainian and European officials say they haven’t seen that speed and functionality resume.

The satellite service was still only operating at a cap of 161km/hr, crippling key air defences and limiting mid-range strikes, a Ukrainian official told the Kyiv Independent after Trump’s comments. “Overall, nothing has changed anywhere,” the paper quoted the unnamed official saying.

Elsewhere we’re watching this continued wave of student-led protests across Europe. From Rome to Athens, Madrid and Paris, young people are venting their anger over the lack of resources in schools as well as wider housing and cost-of-living concerns. They’ve often been joined by their teachers in these ralies.

Fearing another weekend of street marches descending into violence and looting, French authorities have banned some protests over the coming days. President Emmanuel Macron, just returned from his mid-week tour to the Gulf states, is due to meet with student leaders around lunchtime in Paris.

It’s Frances Mao today in London, covering for Jakub, stay with me for all the developments.