Laundry isn’t exactly my idea of a good time, but someone has to do it. Doing it right means cleaner, softer clothes that last longer. But what exactly is the right way to do laundry and how do you know if you’re succeeding or not?
While we all have (or should have) a cursory knowledge of how to use a washer and dryer in early adulthood, the intricacies of laundry can make all the difference in keeping those beloved cotton jeans or t-shirts from fraying, ripping, or shrinking before it’s their time.
“While there are no universal standardized practices, it is considered good practice to adhere to strict standards,” says Brahim Agzoul, acting housekeeping manager at Kasbah Tamadot, a five-star resort specializing in soft and comfortable bedding, towels and other linens.
Agzoul’s job is to ensure that every load of laundry comes out clean and soft and to keep that fine laundry intact for as long as possible. For advice, we asked Agzoul to break down the biggest laundry mistakes most of us make every week.
- Poor sorting of clothes
You should sort laundry by not limiting yourself to light and dark tones, says Agzoul.
Martin Poole/Getty ImagesAlthough most people understand the importance of separating clothing by color to avoid irreversible dye transfer, it is equally important to consider fabric type and washing requirements. “Mixing items can lead to damage and ineffective cleaning,” Agzoul points out.
Instead, consider a customizable, multi-compartment laundry basket that goes beyond white, dark, and dry clean. This will create more unique subcategories, such as delicates or towels, to better identify items that may require special care or those that can withstand the harshness of standard machines.
Additionally, be careful not to overload your washer; leave shirts unbuttoned and zippers open. This will ensure consistent soaking and drying, preventing snags and tears.
2. Excessive use of detergent and fabric softener
Measure and use the right amount of detergent to avoid damaging clothes and irritating your skin.
Whirlwind“It’s a common misconception that more detergent equals cleaner clothes,” Agzoul said. “In reality, excess soap lingers in fabrics, which could cause skin irritation.”
Additionally, excess detergent, especially in high-efficiency machine models, can potentially damage clothes by seeping deep into the fibers, persisting beyond the spin mode, and becoming embedded in clothes during the drying process.
3. Use bleach
Most laundry professionals suggest using bleach sparingly, if at all.
Alina Bradford/CNETMost laundry professionals advise against the most harsh addition of all: bleach. Instead, consider a sodium percarbonate product like OxyCleanwhich is gentler on clothes and skin, while maintaining the same lightening and brightening qualities as its more mainstream counterpart.
And if you want your clothes to be softer, avoid residue-causing fabric softener altogether. As an alternative, add a cup of white vinegar during the rinse cycle or a ½ cup of baking soda during the wash cycle to neutralize pH levels and ensure detergents break down, resulting in a fluffier result.
4. Not cleaning the washing machine
Cleaning your washing machine regularly is the best thing you can do.
Marina Shvedak/Getty ImagesThe machine we use to clean our dirty laundry can, unsurprisingly, get dirty itself, especially in the nooks and crannies that trap moisture, allowing fabric-staining mold and less-than-fresh scents to thrive.
“Over time, residue can build up inside the machine,” explains Agzoul. “Special detergents designed for machine cleaning help prevent this.”
Some popular options on Amazon include Activeformulated in an easy-to-use tablet form, anti-mold and stain gel which runs along the rubber seals.
5. Washing at incorrect temperatures
The temperature at which you wash clothes is important.
Bridget Carey/CNETRecommended wash temperatures are in place to not only clean effectively, but also extend the longevity of what’s inside.
As a general rule of safety, especially when combining whites and darks, opt for washing cold or at room temperature to prevent fabrics from fading or, worse, bleeding and staining other items in the drum. Also keep spin speed in mind: Delicate items such as bras, swimsuits, and underwear with elastic can be stretched and out of shape if thrown in too quickly.
6. Drying at the wrong temperature
The temperature of the dryer is even more important to protect your clothes over time.
Viktoria/Getty ImagesNot only are most Americans guilty of blasting their sensitive clothes in temperatures that rival those of a fighter jet’s engine, but we’re also putting the wrong kinds of clothes in the dryer.
“Using too much heat or drying unsuitable fabrics in machines often results in shrinkage,” says Agzoul, who advises everyone to check care labels as a general rule.
Plus, it’s time to ditch the dryer sheets and replace them with wool balls. Not only are artificially scented leaves full of a waxy residue that can build up in your dryer and pose a serious fire hazard, but they’re also single-use and environmentally unfriendly.
7. Ignoring Care Labels
Always check item labels before washing.
Alina Bradford/CNETTags sewn inside clothing are there for a reason. We’ve broken down the meaning of each in this guide. Use them as a basic guide to proper care, especially if you’re not sure where to start with washing and drying cycles and temperatures.
“Care labels are often overlooked, even though they are essential. They give instructions on washing, drying, bleaching and ironing,” explains Agzoul.
Of course, when all else fails, take your favorite items to a local dry cleaner for a professional opinion. If an item of clothing has sentimental value, it’s worth having it expertly cleaned, which will allow you to wear it for years to come.
