Antiviral drug backfires: COVID drug linked to virus mutations that spread

A An employee handles a bottle of antiviral drug molnupiravir from Merck & Co. and Ridgeback Biotherapeutics LPs at a warehouse in Shoham, Israel, January 18, 2022. “/>

Enlarge
/
A
worker
handles
A
bottle
of
Merck
&
Co. and
Ridgeback
Biotherapeutics
LP
molnupiravir
antiviral
medicine
In
A
warehouse
In
Shoham,
Israel,
on
January
18,
2022.


Getty
|
Kobi
Wolf
</figure><p>
With
each
new
infection,
THE
pandemic
corona virus
gets
new
odds
has
mutate
And
adapt,
create
opportunities
For
THE
virus
has
evolve
new
variants
that
are
better
has
to dodge
OUR
immune
systems
And
manufacturing
We
sicker.</p>

Antiviral
drugs,
such
as
Paxlovide
And
remdesivir,
aim
has
stop
This
incessant
evolution
In
individual
patients – shortening
diseases,
take a snuff
out
opportunities
For
mutation,
And
reduce
transmission.
But
A
antiviral
appears
has
be
turn against him - allowing
SARS-CoV-2
more
opportunities
has
mutate.
<p>
According to
has

A
new
Peer-reviewed
study
In
THE
newspaper
Nature,
THE
antiviral
medicine
double
molnupiravir
East
related
has
specific
SARS-CoV-2
mutation
signature
that
arrived
has
spring
up
In
2022
When
THE
medicine
was
introduced.</p>
<p>
THE
study
authors—directed
by
researchers
has
THE
Francis
Cramp
Institute
In
London
And
THE
University
of
Cambridge—scanned
through
more
that
15
million
SARS-CoV-2
genome
sequences
find
In
global
data base.
They
selected
out
unique
mutation
signature
that
closely
related
has
signature
seen
In
virus
Since
the patients
known
has
to have
has been
treaty
with
molnupiravir.
These
suspected
linked to molnupiravir
mutation
signature
Also
assorted
those
seen
In
virus
examined
In
A
clinical
trial
of
molnupiravir.
Generally,
THE
signature
appeared
In
older
people,
WHO
are
most
likely
has
to have
has been
treaty
with
A
antiviral,
And
people
In
countries
Or
molnupiravir
has
often
has been
used.</p>
<p>
Beyond
simply
discovery
linked to molnupiravir
mutations,
THE
researchers
note
concerning
features
of
them.
THE
researchers
find
evidence
that
a few
of
THE
linked to molnupiravir
mutation
were
below
positive
selection - that
East,
they
increase
In
frequency,
suggesting
that
they
were
advantageous
has
THE
virus
In
a few
path.
They
Also
note
that
a few
virus
with
linked to molnupiravir
mutation
were
pass
on
Since
person
has
person
In
groups,
which
suggested
ahead
transmission
of
these
drug induced
mutations.</p>
<p>
THE
results
indicate
that

For NOW, there East No evidence that molnupiravir has contributed has THE development of any of them of THE most significant SARS-CoV-2 variants, such as omicron. And THE groups of transmission seen In THE data are little. Always, Sanderson said THE study discovery East important For weighing THE risks And benefits of molnupiravir, highlighting THE "possibility of persistent induced by antivirals mutations."

Coded switching

Molnupiravir seems has induce these mutation signature In A unique path compared with with a few other antivirals. THE small molecule medicine East A nucleoside analog - that East, he laid as A building block of RNA, specifically of cytosine (shown by VS In RNA And DNA coding of G, A, VS, And UTAH, respectively).

During A infection, SARS-CoV-2—a virus with A positive sense, single strand RNA genome - a has TO DO copies of It is genome In human cells has wrap In new virus that infect more cells. He replica using A specialized enzyme called A RNA dependent RNA polymerase. In THE presence of molnupiravir, THE polymerase will Sometimes plop In A active form of molnupiravir In THE new copy of A RNA strand instead of cytosine – switching A VS has A Mr. THE idea East that with enough M.S. In place of Cs, THE new RNA molecule will be SO screen with Errors that It is creation will lead has "error disaster." Basically, This East A concept In which THE genetic error rate exceeds A threshold For virus survival.

But, apparently, THE inclusion of a few M.S. In THE coded is not it always catastrophic, And THE virus guard on replication. SO, things get worse. Once incorporated In A RNA strand, THE M can transition (tautomerize) In A alternative form that looks like not...

Antiviral drug backfires: COVID drug linked to virus mutations that spread
A An employee handles a bottle of antiviral drug molnupiravir from Merck & Co. and Ridgeback Biotherapeutics LPs at a warehouse in Shoham, Israel, January 18, 2022. “/>

Enlarge
/
A
worker
handles
A
bottle
of
Merck
&
Co. and
Ridgeback
Biotherapeutics
LP
molnupiravir
antiviral
medicine
In
A
warehouse
In
Shoham,
Israel,
on
January
18,
2022.


Getty
|
Kobi
Wolf
</figure><p>
With
each
new
infection,
THE
pandemic
corona virus
gets
new
odds
has
mutate
And
adapt,
create
opportunities
For
THE
virus
has
evolve
new
variants
that
are
better
has
to dodge
OUR
immune
systems
And
manufacturing
We
sicker.</p>

Antiviral
drugs,
such
as
Paxlovide
And
remdesivir,
aim
has
stop
This
incessant
evolution
In
individual
patients – shortening
diseases,
take a snuff
out
opportunities
For
mutation,
And
reduce
transmission.
But
A
antiviral
appears
has
be
turn against him - allowing
SARS-CoV-2
more
opportunities
has
mutate.
<p>
According to
has

A
new
Peer-reviewed
study
In
THE
newspaper
Nature,
THE
antiviral
medicine
double
molnupiravir
East
related
has
specific
SARS-CoV-2
mutation
signature
that
arrived
has
spring
up
In
2022
When
THE
medicine
was
introduced.</p>
<p>
THE
study
authors—directed
by
researchers
has
THE
Francis
Cramp
Institute
In
London
And
THE
University
of
Cambridge—scanned
through
more
that
15
million
SARS-CoV-2
genome
sequences
find
In
global
data base.
They
selected
out
unique
mutation
signature
that
closely
related
has
signature
seen
In
virus
Since
the patients
known
has
to have
has been
treaty
with
molnupiravir.
These
suspected
linked to molnupiravir
mutation
signature
Also
assorted
those
seen
In
virus
examined
In
A
clinical
trial
of
molnupiravir.
Generally,
THE
signature
appeared
In
older
people,
WHO
are
most
likely
has
to have
has been
treaty
with
A
antiviral,
And
people
In
countries
Or
molnupiravir
has
often
has been
used.</p>
<p>
Beyond
simply
discovery
linked to molnupiravir
mutations,
THE
researchers
note
concerning
features
of
them.
THE
researchers
find
evidence
that
a few
of
THE
linked to molnupiravir
mutation
were
below
positive
selection - that
East,
they
increase
In
frequency,
suggesting
that
they
were
advantageous
has
THE
virus
In
a few
path.
They
Also
note
that
a few
virus
with
linked to molnupiravir
mutation
were
pass
on
Since
person
has
person
In
groups,
which
suggested
ahead
transmission
of
these
drug induced
mutations.</p>
<p>
THE
results
indicate
that

For NOW, there East No evidence that molnupiravir has contributed has THE development of any of them of THE most significant SARS-CoV-2 variants, such as omicron. And THE groups of transmission seen In THE data are little. Always, Sanderson said THE study discovery East important For weighing THE risks And benefits of molnupiravir, highlighting THE "possibility of persistent induced by antivirals mutations."

Coded switching

Molnupiravir seems has induce these mutation signature In A unique path compared with with a few other antivirals. THE small molecule medicine East A nucleoside analog - that East, he laid as A building block of RNA, specifically of cytosine (shown by VS In RNA And DNA coding of G, A, VS, And UTAH, respectively).

During A infection, SARS-CoV-2—a virus with A positive sense, single strand RNA genome - a has TO DO copies of It is genome In human cells has wrap In new virus that infect more cells. He replica using A specialized enzyme called A RNA dependent RNA polymerase. In THE presence of molnupiravir, THE polymerase will Sometimes plop In A active form of molnupiravir In THE new copy of A RNA strand instead of cytosine – switching A VS has A Mr. THE idea East that with enough M.S. In place of Cs, THE new RNA molecule will be SO screen with Errors that It is creation will lead has "error disaster." Basically, This East A concept In which THE genetic error rate exceeds A threshold For virus survival.

But, apparently, THE inclusion of a few M.S. In THE coded is not it always catastrophic, And THE virus guard on replication. SO, things get worse. Once incorporated In A RNA strand, THE M can transition (tautomerize) In A alternative form that looks like not...

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