What is click fraud? Here's what you can do to prevent it

Ever since the mechanics behind ad tech (and digital marketing in general) became efficient enough to be considered a reliable source of revenue, there was a problem of shady people getting in there with malicious intent and tried to use it the other way around.

Every year, various types of ad fraud gobble up a large chunk of profits. As resistance against ad fraud recedes, fraudsters are eager to up the game and the stakes, and ad fraud seems unlikely to go away completely. But it becomes a hell of a fight.

One type of ad fraud is more common than the others: click fraud. And while there are plenty of click fraud software options that prevent harm, it's best to keep us informed about it.

What is click fraud?

Click fraud is a type of advertising fraud that exploits the pay-per-click revenue model by accumulating the number of clicks on advertising content in various ways to extort additional monetary benefits from advertisers.

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Click fraud is one of the most basic types of ad fraud commonly used in various segments of the industry. Businesses that spend more than $10,000 per month on Google Ads are estimated to lose around $15,000 per year to click fraud.

The reason for click fraud is simple: the pay-per-click model is widely used in the advertising industry and is relatively easy to manipulate. We find that in paid search campaigns, an average of 14% of clicks are attributed to click fraud.

How click fraud works

In a pay-per-click model, advertisers pay publishers for clicks on their ads. The cost-per-click ratio (the price per click) depends on the overall performance of an ad's content on a particular ad space calculated using a click-through rate.

Overall, it's a great and easy way to generate income. Advertisers find publishers through ad networks like Google, whose platforms are relevant to advertisers' target audiences, and place their ads there, expecting audience feedback in the form of clicks. This is where click fraud comes in. The key is in the model itself: it's based on easy to fake click-based statistics.

Unlike conversions or other site actions, clicks are abstract signifiers of an action on a particular piece of content that has occurred and may or may not lead to further developments regarding conversions . Because of this, clicks are easy to simulate.

It should be noted that click fraud is much more common on mobile than desktop.

Who is behind click fraud?

There are generally two types of people behind click fraud: competitors and publishers/affiliates.

Competitor click fraud

Competitors are driven by a desire to make ad tech marketing campaigns go south and lose as much money as possible. Competitor click fraud is specifically designed to derail your operation.

Generally, competitor click fraud is more of a crude instrument than a sophisticated system. It can be a sneaky sabotage or a thunderous statement. Either way, his goal is more to inflict damage than to take money from the campaign budget.

Publisher and Affiliate Click Fraud

Publisher/affiliate click fraud is a much more complicated beast. In this case, fraudsters parasitize the work system. Their goal is to siphon off as much money as possible without being noticed or blocked.

Because publishers and affiliates get paid for clicks on an ad, they want to keep the click count high. This is achieved by mixing the real click stream with the simulated one.

Publisher-related click fraud usually operates on a different scale, which is smaller in terms of action, but much larger in terms of losses, as it aims for a long-term operation.

> Competitor Publisher Click Fraud

The difference with the other types is that this type is intended for publishers and designed to discredit their platforms. The end goal of competitor publisher click fraud is to kick the competitor out of the ad service due to bad bot traffic.

Types of click fraud

Broadly, there are two broad categories of click fraud: manual and automated.

Manual click fraud

Manual click fraud is simple. This usually involves the fraudulent party hiring real people to click on specific advertisements in order to inflate performance numbers and receive a bigger cut in revenue. It can bring some results but is far from being as effective...

What is click fraud? Here's what you can do to prevent it

Ever since the mechanics behind ad tech (and digital marketing in general) became efficient enough to be considered a reliable source of revenue, there was a problem of shady people getting in there with malicious intent and tried to use it the other way around.

Every year, various types of ad fraud gobble up a large chunk of profits. As resistance against ad fraud recedes, fraudsters are eager to up the game and the stakes, and ad fraud seems unlikely to go away completely. But it becomes a hell of a fight.

One type of ad fraud is more common than the others: click fraud. And while there are plenty of click fraud software options that prevent harm, it's best to keep us informed about it.

What is click fraud?

Click fraud is a type of advertising fraud that exploits the pay-per-click revenue model by accumulating the number of clicks on advertising content in various ways to extort additional monetary benefits from advertisers.

>

Click fraud is one of the most basic types of ad fraud commonly used in various segments of the industry. Businesses that spend more than $10,000 per month on Google Ads are estimated to lose around $15,000 per year to click fraud.

The reason for click fraud is simple: the pay-per-click model is widely used in the advertising industry and is relatively easy to manipulate. We find that in paid search campaigns, an average of 14% of clicks are attributed to click fraud.

How click fraud works

In a pay-per-click model, advertisers pay publishers for clicks on their ads. The cost-per-click ratio (the price per click) depends on the overall performance of an ad's content on a particular ad space calculated using a click-through rate.

Overall, it's a great and easy way to generate income. Advertisers find publishers through ad networks like Google, whose platforms are relevant to advertisers' target audiences, and place their ads there, expecting audience feedback in the form of clicks. This is where click fraud comes in. The key is in the model itself: it's based on easy to fake click-based statistics.

Unlike conversions or other site actions, clicks are abstract signifiers of an action on a particular piece of content that has occurred and may or may not lead to further developments regarding conversions . Because of this, clicks are easy to simulate.

It should be noted that click fraud is much more common on mobile than desktop.

Who is behind click fraud?

There are generally two types of people behind click fraud: competitors and publishers/affiliates.

Competitor click fraud

Competitors are driven by a desire to make ad tech marketing campaigns go south and lose as much money as possible. Competitor click fraud is specifically designed to derail your operation.

Generally, competitor click fraud is more of a crude instrument than a sophisticated system. It can be a sneaky sabotage or a thunderous statement. Either way, his goal is more to inflict damage than to take money from the campaign budget.

Publisher and Affiliate Click Fraud

Publisher/affiliate click fraud is a much more complicated beast. In this case, fraudsters parasitize the work system. Their goal is to siphon off as much money as possible without being noticed or blocked.

Because publishers and affiliates get paid for clicks on an ad, they want to keep the click count high. This is achieved by mixing the real click stream with the simulated one.

Publisher-related click fraud usually operates on a different scale, which is smaller in terms of action, but much larger in terms of losses, as it aims for a long-term operation.

> Competitor Publisher Click Fraud

The difference with the other types is that this type is intended for publishers and designed to discredit their platforms. The end goal of competitor publisher click fraud is to kick the competitor out of the ad service due to bad bot traffic.

Types of click fraud

Broadly, there are two broad categories of click fraud: manual and automated.

Manual click fraud

Manual click fraud is simple. This usually involves the fraudulent party hiring real people to click on specific advertisements in order to inflate performance numbers and receive a bigger cut in revenue. It can bring some results but is far from being as effective...

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